来源:www.cncfan.com | 2006-3-27 | (有7237人读过)
问题提出/摘要: 从注册表获取如活动进程数、CPU占用率等信息?
回答: 在注册表中,有一个分支叫HKEY_DYN_DATA,大量的系统信息都保存在此分支下的PerfStats主键中。 为了获取如CPU的使用率等信息,你需要做三件事: 第一步是开始选择的计数器,可以通过读取相应的注册表主键完成。 例如: 如果我们想知道CPU的占用率,你可以读HKEY_DYN_DATA的这个主键 'PerfStats\StartStat\KERNEL\CPUusage' 这一步是开始计数器 下一步是是读取'PerfStats\StatData\KERNEL\CPUusage'的值,它的值给出了当前CPU的使用率。如果我们将代码放在一个Timer的事件中,我们就可以看到动态的变化了。 最后一步是停止计数器,通过读取注册表的'PerfStats\StopStat\KERNEL\CPUusage'键完成。 除CPU的占用率外,这里还有很多其它的计数器。你可以打开用注册表编辑器打开PerfStats\StatData键,可以看到全部的列表。 我生成了一个构件来获取注册表HKEY_DYN_DATA分支提供的所有计数的值。以下是代码: unit SystemInfo; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,extctrls; type TDialupAdapterInfo = record //Information of Dialup adapter alignment:dword; buffer:dword; bytesrecieved:dword; bytesXmit:dword; ConnectSpeed:dword; CRC:dword; framesrecieved:dword; FramesXmit:dword; Framing:dword; runts:dword; Overrun:dword; timeout:dword; totalbytesrecieved:dword; totalbytesXmit:dword; end; type TKernelInfo = record CpuUsagePcnt:dword; Numthreads:dword; NumVMS:dword; end; type TVCACHEInfo = record ccurpages:dword; cMacPages:dword; cminpages:dword; FailedRecycles:dword; Hits:dword; LRUBuffers:dword; LRURecycles:dword; Misses:dword; RandomRecycles:dword; end; type TFATInfo = record BreadsSec:dword; BwritesSec:dword; Dirtydata:dword; ReadsSec:dword; WritesSec:dword; end; type TVMMInfo = record CDiscards:dword; CInstancefaults:dword; CPageFaults:dword; cPageIns:dword; cPageOuts:dword; cpgCommit:dword; cpgDiskCache:dword; cpgDiskCacheMac:dword; cpgDiskCacheMid:dword; cpgDiskCacheMin:dword; cpgfree:dword; cpglocked:dword; cpglockedNoncache:dword; cpgother:dword; cpgsharedpages:dword; cpgswap:dword; cpgswapfile:dword; cpgswapfiledefective:dword; cpgswapfileinuse:dword; end; type TSysInfo = class(TComponent) private fDialupAdapterInfo:TDialupAdapterInfo; fKernelInfo:TKernelInfo; fVCACHEInfo:TVCACHEInfo; fFATInfo:TFATInfo; fVMMInfo:TVMMInfo; ftimer:TTimer; fupdateinterval:integer; tmp:dword; vsize:dword; pkey:hkey; regtype:pdword; fstopped:boolean; procedure fupdatinginfo(sender:tobject); procedure fsetupdateinterval(aupdateinterval:integer); protected fsysInfoChanged:TNotifyEvent; public constructor Create(Aowner:Tcomponent);override; destructor Destroy;override; property DialupAdapterInfo: TDialupAdapterInfo read fDialupAdapterInfo; property KernelInfo: TKernelInfo read fKernelInfo; property VCACHEInfo: TVCACHEInfo read fVCACHEInfo; property FATInfo: TFATInfo read fFATInfo; property VMMInfo: TVMMInfo read fVMMInfo; procedure StartRecievingInfo; procedure StopRecievingInfo; published property SysInfoChanged:TNotifyEvent read fsysInfoChanged write fsysInfoChanged;//this event is called after a specific interval. property UpdateInterval:integer read fupdateInterval write fsetupdateinterval default 5000; end; procedure Register; implementation constructor TSysInfo.Create(Aowner:Tcomponent); begin inherited; ftimer:=ttimer.Create(self); ftimer.enabled:=false; ftimer.OnTimer:=fupdatinginfo; vsize:=4; fstopped:=true; end; procedure TSysInfo.startrecievingInfo; var res:integer; begin res:=RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_DYN_DATA,'PerfStats\StartStat',0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,pkey); if res<>0 then raise exception.Create('Could not open registry key'); fstopped:=false; // For Dial Up Adapter RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Alignment',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Buffer',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Framing',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Overrun ',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Timeout',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\CRC',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Runts',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\ConnectSpeed',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); // For VCACHE RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRUBuffers',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\FailedRecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\RandomRecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRURecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Misses',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Hits',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMacPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMinPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cCurPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For VFAT RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\DirtyData',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BReadsSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BWritesSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\ReadsSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\WritesSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For VMM RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLockedNoncache',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgCommit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSharedPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMid',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMac',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMin',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcache',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileDefective',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileInUse',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfile',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cDiscards',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageOuts',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageIns',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cInstanceFaults',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageFaults',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgOther',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwap',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLocked',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgFree',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For KERNEL RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\CPUUsage',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\VMs',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\Threads',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegCloseKey(pkey); ftimer.enabled:=true; end; procedure tsysinfo.fupdatinginfo(sender:tobject); var res:integer; begin res:=RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_DYN_DATA,'PerfStats\StatData',0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,pkey); if res<>0 then raise exception.Create('Could not open registry key'); //For Dial Up Adapter RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Alignment',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.alignment,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Buffer',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.buffer,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Framing',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.framing,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Overrun ',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.overrun,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Timeout',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.timeout,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\CRC',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.crc,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Runts',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.runts,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesXmit',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.framesxmit,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesRecvd',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.framesrecieved,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesXmit',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.bytesxmit,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.bytesrecieved,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesXmit',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.totalbytesxmit,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.totalbytesrecieved,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\ConnectSpeed',nil,regtype,@fDialupAdapterInfo.connectspeed,@vsize); // For VCACHE RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRUBuffers',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.lrubuffers,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\FailedRecycles',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.failedrecycles,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\RandomRecycles',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.randomrecycles,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRURecycles',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.lrurecycles,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Misses',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.misses,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Hits',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.hits,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMacPages',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.cmacpages,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMinPages',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.cminpages,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cCurPages',nil,regtype,@fVCACHEInfo.ccurpages,@vsize); //For VFAT RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\DirtyData',nil,regtype,@ffatinfo.dirtydata,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BReadsSec',nil,regtype,@ffatinfo.breadssec,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BWritesSec',nil,regtype,@ffatinfo.bwritessec,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\ReadsSec',nil,regtype,@ffatinfo.readssec,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\WritesSec',nil,regtype,@ffatinfo.writessec,@vsize); //For VMM RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLockedNoncache',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpglockednoncache,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgCommit',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgcommit,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSharedPages',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgsharedpages,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMid',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgdiskcacheMid,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMac',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgdiskcacheMac,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMin',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgdiskcacheMin,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcache',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgdiskcache,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileDefective',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgswapfiledefective,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileInUse',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgswapfileinuse,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfile',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgswapfile,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cDiscards',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cdiscards,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageOuts',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpageouts,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageIns',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpageins,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cInstanceFaults',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cinstancefaults,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageFaults',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpagefaults,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgOther',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgother,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwap',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgswap,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLocked',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpglocked,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgFree',nil,regtype,@fvmminfo.cpgfree,@vsize); //For KERNEL RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\CPUUsage',nil,regtype,@fkernelinfo.cpuusagepcnt,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\VMs',nil,regtype,@fkernelinfo.numvms,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\Threads',nil,regtype,@fkernelinfo.numThreads,@vsize); RegCloseKey(pkey); if assigned(SysInfoChanged) then SysInfoChanged(self); end; procedure TSysInfo.stoprecievingInfo; var res:integer; begin res:=RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_DYN_DATA,'PerfStats\StopStat',0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,pkey); if not fstopped then begin if res<>0 then raise exception.Create('Could not open registry key'); //For Dial Up Adapter RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Alignment',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Buffer',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Framing',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Overrun ',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Timeout',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\CRC',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\Runts',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\FramesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\TotalBytesRecvd',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\ConnectSpeed',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); // For VCACHE RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRUBuffers',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\FailedRecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\RandomRecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\LRURecycles',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Misses',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\Hits',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMacPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cMinPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VCACHE\cCurPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'Dial-Up Adapter\BytesXmit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For VFAT RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\DirtyData',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BReadsSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\BWritesSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\ReadsSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VFAT\WritesSec',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For VMM RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLockedNoncache',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgCommit',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSharedPages',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMid',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMac',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcacheMin',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgDiskcache',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileDefective',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfileInUse',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwapfile',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cDiscards',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageOuts',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageIns',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cInstanceFaults',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cPageFaults',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgOther',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgSwap',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgLocked',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'VMM\cpgFree',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); //For KERNEL RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\CPUUsage',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\VMs',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegQueryValueEx(pkey,'KERNEL\Threads',nil,regtype,@tmp,@vsize); RegCloseKey(pkey); ftimer.enabled:=false; fstopped:=true; end; end; procedure tsysinfo.fsetupdateinterval(aupdateinterval:integer); begin if (ftimer<>nil) and(aupdateinterval>0) then begin ftimer.Interval:=aupdateinterval; fupdateinterval:=aupdateinterval; end; if (ftimer<>nil) and(aupdateinterval=0) then begin ftimer.Interval:=500; fupdateinterval:=500; end; end; destructor tsysinfo.Destroy; begin StopRecievingInfo; ftimer.Destroy; inherited; end; procedure Register; begin RegisterComponents('Samples', [TSysInfo]); end;
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